See zwrot on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezzwrotny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zwrotny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezzwrotnie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zwrócić"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from zwrócić",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from zwrócić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwroty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwroty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zwroty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "zwrot m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zwrot"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turn (change of direction or orientation)"
],
"id": "en-zwrot-pl-noun-iVDlwp~N",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Semantics",
"orig": "pl:Semantics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 4 21 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 5 29 35 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expression (particular way of phrasing an idea)"
],
"id": "en-zwrot-pl-noun-CaH3vLb7",
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) expression (particular way of phrasing an idea)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"return, repayment, refund"
],
"id": "en-zwrot-pl-noun-Qiepahjf",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"repayment",
"repayment"
],
[
"refund",
"refund"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 28 4 21 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 9 37 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 5 34 26 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 5 29 35 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 20 26 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "pl:Finance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turning point, breakthrough, watershed"
],
"id": "en-zwrot-pl-noun-e43wfNyF",
"links": [
[
"turning point",
"turning point"
],
[
"breakthrough",
"breakthrough"
],
[
"watershed",
"watershed"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "pl:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 12 17 40 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 9 14 50 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 9 15 49 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 4 21 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 5 29 35 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sense (of a vector)"
],
"id": "en-zwrot-pl-noun-Qp0IKjaZ",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) sense (of a vector)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "pl:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 4 21 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(verb-noun) compound"
],
"id": "en-zwrot-pl-noun-cahBcmEk",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) (verb-noun) compound"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzvrɔt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt"
}
],
"word": "zwrot"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt/1 syllable",
"pl:Finance"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bezzwrotny"
},
{
"word": "zwrotny"
},
{
"word": "bezzwrotnie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zwrócić"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from zwrócić",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from zwrócić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwroty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwroty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrotach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zwrocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zwroty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "zwrot m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zwrot"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turn (change of direction or orientation)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Semantics"
],
"glosses": [
"expression (particular way of phrasing an idea)"
],
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) expression (particular way of phrasing an idea)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"return, repayment, refund"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"repayment",
"repayment"
],
[
"refund",
"refund"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turning point, breakthrough, watershed"
],
"links": [
[
"turning point",
"turning point"
],
[
"breakthrough",
"breakthrough"
],
[
"watershed",
"watershed"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"sense (of a vector)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) sense (of a vector)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"(verb-noun) compound"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) (verb-noun) compound"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈzvrɔt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt"
}
],
"word": "zwrot"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zwrot meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.